Capillariasis
Capillariasis
Capillariasis (pronounced: /kəˌpɪləˈraɪəsɪs/) is a parasitic disease caused by the nematode Capillaria species. The disease is characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and malnutrition.
Etymology
The term "Capillariasis" is derived from the Latin capillaris, meaning "hair-like", which refers to the thin, hair-like appearance of the Capillaria worms.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Capillariasis can vary depending on the species of Capillaria involved and the organ system affected. Common symptoms include:
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Capillariasis is typically made through the identification of Capillaria eggs in stool samples. Other diagnostic methods may include endoscopy or biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment for Capillariasis typically involves antiparasitic medications, such as mebendazole or albendazole. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of Capillaria infection primarily involves good hygiene practices, such as washing hands before eating and after using the toilet, and avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked fish or meat that may be contaminated with Capillaria eggs.
Related Terms
- Parasitic disease
- Nematode
- Gastrointestinal
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Malnutrition
- Weight loss
- Anemia
- Endoscopy
- Biopsy
- Antiparasitic
- Mebendazole
- Albendazole
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Capillariasis
- Wikipedia's article - Capillariasis
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