Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial Vaginosis (Pronunciation: bak-TEER-ee-ul vag-uh-NOH-sis) is a type of Vaginal Infection that results from an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria in the vagina. It is the most common vaginal condition in women of reproductive age.

Etymology

The term "Bacterial Vaginosis" is derived from the words "bacteria", referring to a type of microorganism, and "vaginosis", which is a general term for a condition of the vagina.

Causes

Bacterial Vaginosis is caused by an imbalance in the natural bacteria found in the vagina. The exact reason for this imbalance is unknown, but certain activities, such as unprotected sex or frequent douching, can increase your risk.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of Bacterial Vaginosis is an abnormal vaginal discharge with a fishy odor. Other symptoms may include vaginal itching and burning during urination.

Diagnosis

Bacterial Vaginosis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and laboratory tests of a vaginal swab.

Treatment

Treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis usually involves antibiotics, such as Metronidazole or Clindamycin. It's important to take the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms go away, to prevent the infection from returning.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for Bacterial Vaginosis include avoiding douching, limiting the number of sex partners, and using protection during sex.

Related Terms

• Vaginitis
• Yeast Infection
• Sexually Transmitted Infection

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Bacterial Vaginosis
• Wikipedia's article - Bacterial Vaginosis

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