Typhoid
Typhoid
Typhoid (pronounced /ˈtaɪfɔɪd/), also known as typhoid fever, is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. The disease is characterized by prolonged fever, abdominal pain, and a rash, among other symptoms.
Etymology
The term "typhoid" comes from the Greek typhos, meaning smoke or cloud, and was used to describe the state of mind of patients suffering from the disease. It was first used in English in the early 19th century.
Symptoms
The symptoms of typhoid include fever, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, and rash. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications such as intestinal perforation and internal bleeding.
Transmission
Typhoid is transmitted through the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. This is known as fecal-oral transmission.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of typhoid is typically made through a blood test or stool test. In some cases, a bone marrow test may be used.
Treatment
Treatment for typhoid typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of typhoid includes good sanitation practices and vaccination.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Typhoid
- Wikipedia's article - Typhoid
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