Transverse Myelitis

Transverse Myelitis (pronunciation: trans-vurs my-uh-LIE-tis) is a neurological condition characterized by inflammation across both sides of one level, or segment, of the spinal cord. The term "myelitis" refers to inflammation of the spinal cord; "transverse" describes the position of the inflammation, i.e., across the width of the spinal cord.

Etymology

The term "Transverse Myelitis" is derived from Latin. "Transversus" means "lying across" and "myelitis" is derived from "myelo-" meaning "marrow" or "spinal cord," and "-itis" meaning "inflammation."

Symptoms

Symptoms of Transverse Myelitis include a rapid onset of pain, muscle weakness, or abnormal sensations in the toes and feet, which can progress over hours to a few days to include the legs, trunk, and arms. It is often accompanied by other symptoms like bowel and bladder dysfunction, and in some cases, symptoms of autonomic dysfunction.

Causes

The exact cause of Transverse Myelitis is unknown, but it is believed to occur as a result of the body's immune system mistakenly attacking the spinal cord. This can occur as a result of viral infections, bacterial infections, or as a complication of other medical conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for Transverse Myelitis includes medications to manage symptoms and therapies to improve function. The goal of treatment is to address the underlying cause, relieve symptoms, and improve function.

Related Terms

• Neurology
• Spinal Cord
• Inflammation
• Immune System
• Viral Infections
• Bacterial Infections

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Transverse Myelitis
• Wikipedia's article - Transverse Myelitis

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