Raltegravir

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Raltegravir (pronunciation: ral-TEG-ra-vir) is an antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended for use with other antiretrovirals. It may be used for both prevention in those who have been exposed to HIV and treatment of those already infected.

Etymology

The name "Raltegravir" is derived from its chemical structure. The "Ral" part of the name is an abbreviation of "raloxifene", a similar compound. The "tegravir" part of the name is a common suffix for integrase inhibitors, which is the class of drugs that Raltegravir belongs to.

Usage

Raltegravir is used in combination with other antiretroviral therapies (ART) to treat HIV-1 infection in adults, adolescents, and children weighing at least 2 kg. It works by inhibiting the integrase enzyme, which is necessary for the virus to replicate in the body.

Side Effects

Common side effects include nausea, headache, and trouble sleeping. Severe side effects may include rhabdomyolysis, liver problems, and allergic reactions.

Related Terms

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