Tenofovir

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Tenofovir

Tenofovir (pronounced: te-no-fo-veer) is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS and chronic hepatitis B. It is generally recommended for use with other antiretrovirals.

Etymology

The name "Tenofovir" is derived from its chemical structure, which contains teno (meaning "hold" in Greek) and fovi (meaning "ditch" in Greek). This refers to the molecule's ability to inhibit the replication of viral DNA.

Usage

Tenofovir is used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. It is also used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older.

Side Effects

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and feeling tired. Serious side effects may include liver problems, lactic acidosis, and worsening hepatitis B among those already infected.

Related Terms

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