Eskalith
Eskalith
Eskalith (/ɛsˈkælɪθ/), also known as Lithium Carbonate, is a type of medication primarily used to treat bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. It is also used to decrease the intensity and frequency of mania in bipolar disorder.
Etymology
The term "Eskalith" is a brand name derived from the generic name "Lithium Carbonate". The word "Lithium" comes from the Greek word "lithos", meaning stone, as lithium was first discovered in mineral form. The term "Carbonate" refers to the type of chemical compound that lithium is combined with in this medication.
Usage
Eskalith is used to treat manic episodes related to bipolar disorder. It can help reduce the severity and frequency of mania, which may include feelings of exaggerated self-importance, racing thoughts, and rapid, excessive talking. It is also used to treat major depressive disorder when other treatments have not been effective.
Related Terms
- Bipolar Disorder: A mental health disorder characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
- Mania: A state of elevated mood, arousal, and energy that is associated with bipolar disorder.
- Major Depressive Disorder: A mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Eskalith include thirst, increased urination, hand tremors, increased appetite, and general discomfort. More serious side effects can include thyroid enlargement, kidney impairment, and lithium toxicity.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Eskalith
- Wikipedia's article - Eskalith
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