Thallium poisoning
Thallium Poisoning
Thallium poisoning (pronounced /ˈθæliəm pɔɪzənɪŋ/) is a type of toxicity caused by the heavy metal thallium. Thallium is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81. It is a gray post-transition metal that is not found free in nature.
Etymology
The term "thallium" is derived from the Greek word "thallos", which means "green shoot" or "twig". This is in reference to the bright green spectral emission lines that helped identify the element. The term "poisoning" comes from the Old French "poison", which means "a potion" or "a drink".
Symptoms
Thallium poisoning can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, neurological problems, hair loss, and changes in skin color. In severe cases, it can cause seizures, coma, and even death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of thallium poisoning typically involves a blood test or urine test to measure the levels of thallium in the body. Other tests may be used to assess the damage to the organs and systems affected by the poisoning.
Treatment
Treatment for thallium poisoning usually involves removing the source of the thallium and providing supportive care. In some cases, a medication called Prussian blue may be used to help remove thallium from the body.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thallium poisoning
- Wikipedia's article - Thallium poisoning
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