Cobalt poisoning
Cobalt Poisoning
Cobalt poisoning (/koʊˈbɔːlt ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/) is a medical condition caused by excessive levels of cobalt in the body. Cobalt is a naturally occurring element that has uses in several different industries. However, exposure to high levels can have detrimental effects on the human body.
Etymology
The term "cobalt" comes from the German word "kobalt" or "kobold", meaning goblin or evil spirit. The term "poisoning" is derived from the Old French "poison", meaning potion or venom.
Causes
Cobalt poisoning can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure. It is often associated with certain occupations, such as mining, smelting, and manufacturing of batteries, hard metals, and alloys. It can also occur as a result of medical procedures, such as the use of cobalt-chromium based hip prostheses.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cobalt poisoning can vary depending on the level and duration of exposure. They may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, cardiomyopathy, hearing loss, and vision problems. In severe cases, it can lead to heart failure or thyroid problems.
Treatment
Treatment for cobalt poisoning primarily involves removing the source of exposure and providing supportive care. In some cases, chelation therapy may be used to remove cobalt from the body.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cobalt poisoning
- Wikipedia's article - Cobalt poisoning
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