Wolff Parkinson White syndrome
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (pronounced: /ˈwʊlf ˌpɑːrkinˈsəʊn ˈwaɪt/), often abbreviated as WPW, is a rare cardiac condition characterized by an abnormal electrical pathway in the heart that leads to periods of a very fast heartbeat (tachycardia).
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the three cardiologists who first described it in 1930: Louis Wolff, John Parkinson, and Paul Dudley White.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome may include palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, fainting (syncope), and in extreme cases, cardiac arrest. However, some people with WPW never experience any symptoms.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of WPW involves an electrocardiogram (ECG), which can reveal the distinctive electrical patterns that characterize the syndrome. Other diagnostic tests may include a Holter monitor, event monitor, or electrophysiological study.
Treatment
Treatment options for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome include medication, catheter ablation, and in rare cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to prevent episodes of tachycardia, alleviate symptoms, and reduce the risk of serious complications.
Related Terms
- Cardiology - the study of heart disorders.
- Electrocardiogram - a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart.
- Tachycardia - a condition where the heart beats faster than normal.
- Catheter ablation - a procedure used to destroy small areas in your heart that may be causing a heart rhythm problem.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Wolff Parkinson White syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Wolff Parkinson White syndrome
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