Mental disorder
(Redirected from Psychiatric disorder)
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| Mental disorder | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Changes in mood, personality, personal habits, and/or social withdrawal |
| Complications | Disability, suicide, homelessness, substance abuse |
| Onset | Typically in adolescence or early adulthood |
| Duration | Can be short-term or long-term |
| Types | Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders |
| Causes | Genetic, environmental, biological, psychological |
| Risks | Family history, stress, trauma, substance abuse |
| Diagnosis | Clinical assessment, DSM-5, ICD-10 |
| Differential diagnosis | Neurological disorders, substance-related disorders, medical conditions |
| Prevention | Early intervention, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes |
| Treatment | Psychotherapy, medication, supportive care |
| Medication | Antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics |
| Prognosis | Varies by condition and treatment |
| Frequency | Common; affects millions worldwide |
| Deaths | Significant contributor to disability-adjusted life years |
A mental condition marked primarily by disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions that seriously impairs the psychological or behavioral functioning of the individual.
Other names
This is sometimes referred to as a mental health condition.
Definition
A mental disorder can be defined as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning[1]. Mental disorders are typically associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities.
Types of Mental Disorders
There is a wide range of mental disorders, each with its own set of symptoms, severity, and impact on daily functioning. Some common types of mental disorders include:
- Addiction
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Psychosis
- Bipolar disorder
- Eating disorders
- Personality disorders
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Diagnosis and Treatment
The process of diagnosing a mental disorder typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. This may include a clinical interview, psychological testing, and consultation with other healthcare providers. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)[2] and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)[3] are two widely-used diagnostic systems that classify mental disorders based on specific criteria. Treatment for mental disorders varies depending on the specific condition and individual needs. Common treatment approaches include:
- Psychotherapy
- Pharmacotherapy
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
- Lifestyle modifications
Gallery
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References
See Also
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
