Anxiolytics

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Anxiolytics

Anxiolytics (/æŋkʃiːəˈlɪtɪks/) are a class of medication used primarily for the treatment of anxiety and its related psychological and physical symptoms. Anxiolytics are often referred to as tranquilizers and are a type of central nervous system (CNS) depressant.

Etymology

The term "anxiolytic" derives from the Greek words "άγχος" (anxiety) and "λύσις" (loosening or releasing). It was first used in the mid-20th century to describe medications that help to reduce anxiety.

Types of Anxiolytics

There are several types of anxiolytics, including:

Side Effects

Common side effects of anxiolytics include drowsiness, dizziness, and decreased alertness and concentration. Long-term use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms.

Related Terms

  • Antidepressants: These are medications used to treat depression, but many can also be used to treat anxiety.
  • Psychotherapy: This is a type of therapy that can be used in conjunction with medication to treat anxiety.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): This is a specific type of psychotherapy that is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

External links

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