Personality disorders
Personality disorders
Personality disorders (pronunciation: /pərˈsɒnəlɪti dɪsˈɔːdəz/) are a group of mental health conditions characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate significantly from the expectations of the individual's culture. These patterns are inflexible and pervasive across many personal and social situations.
Etymology
The term "personality disorder" is derived from the Latin word "persona", meaning "mask", and the Greek word "disorder", meaning "abnormal condition". This reflects the enduring and pervasive nature of these conditions, which can often mask an individual's true personality.
Types of Personality Disorders
There are several types of personality disorders, each with its own set of symptoms and behaviors. These include:
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Avoidant Personality Disorder
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Dependent Personality Disorder
- Histrionic Personality Disorder
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder
- Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
- Paranoid Personality Disorder
- Schizoid Personality Disorder
- Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of personality disorders typically involves a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional. This may include a psychiatric evaluation, a psychological evaluation, and a review of the individual's medical history.
Treatment
Treatment for personality disorders often involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type of personality disorder, the severity of symptoms, and the individual's personal circumstances.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Personality disorders
- Wikipedia's article - Personality disorders
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