Inflammatory response
Inflammatory Response
The Inflammatory Response (pronunciation: /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri rɪˈspɒns/) is a complex biological response of the body's immune system to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.
Etymology
The term "Inflammatory Response" is derived from the Latin word "inflammare" which means "to set on fire". This is in reference to the heat and redness that are characteristic of an inflammatory response.
Definition
The inflammatory response is a protective attempt by the organism to remove the injurious stimuli and initiate the healing process. It is characterized by pain, redness, heat, swelling, and sometimes loss of function.
Process
The inflammatory response involves a series of events, including the release of Chemokines and Cytokines, the recruitment of Leukocytes, and the removal of dead or damaged tissue. This process is regulated by the Immune System.
Related Terms
- Acute Inflammation: A short-term response to injury or infection, characterized by increased blood flow and the accumulation of fluid and white blood cells.
- Chronic Inflammation: A long-term response that leads to tissue damage, often due to an inability to eliminate the cause of inflammation or an inappropriate immune response.
- Systemic Inflammation: Inflammation that affects the whole body, often due to an infection or autoimmune disease.
- Inflammatory Disease: A group of diseases characterized by inflammation, including Rheumatoid Arthritis, Asthma, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inflammatory response
- Wikipedia's article - Inflammatory response
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