Chronic inflammation
Chronic inflammation
Chronic inflammation (/krɒnɪk ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/) is a prolonged and persistent form of inflammation that can last for several months to years. It is often a response to long-term exposure to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.
Etymology
The term "chronic inflammation" is derived from the Greek word 'chronos' meaning 'time' and the Latin word 'inflammatio' meaning 'setting on fire'.
Causes
Chronic inflammation can be caused by various factors including:
- Persistent infections
- Prolonged exposure to irritants such as industrial chemicals or polluted air
- Autoimmune disorders, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Chronic stress
Symptoms
Symptoms of chronic inflammation may vary depending on the cause and location of the inflammation, but can include:
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Rashes
- Abdominal pain
- Chest pain
Related Terms
- Acute inflammation: A short-term response to tissue injury, typically appearing within minutes or hours.
- Autoimmune disease: A condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body.
- Cytokines: Small proteins that are crucial in controlling the growth and activity of other immune system cells and blood cells.
- Inflammatory response: The body's response to harmful stimuli such as pathogens or damaged cells.
Treatment
Treatment for chronic inflammation typically involves lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, and may also include medication to reduce symptoms and control the inflammation.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chronic inflammation
- Wikipedia's article - Chronic inflammation
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