Inflammatory disease
Inflammatory Disease
Inflammatory disease (pronunciation: /ɪnˈflæmətɔːri dɪˈziːz/) refers to a group of conditions characterized by inflammation, a response of the body's immune system to infection, injury, or irritation.
Etymology
The term "inflammatory" is derived from the Latin word "inflammare" which means "to set on fire", while "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise" meaning "lack of ease".
Definition
Inflammatory diseases involve an overactive immune response, resulting in inflammation. They can affect various parts of the body, from specific organs to the entire body system. Examples of inflammatory diseases include Rheumatoid arthritis, Asthma, Crohn's disease, and Psoriasis.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of inflammatory diseases include redness, swollen joints, joint pain, and stiffness, often accompanied by loss of joint function. Fever, chills, fatigue, and headaches may also be present.
Causes
Inflammatory diseases can be caused by an overactive immune system, genetic factors, environmental triggers, or a combination of these. Some diseases, like Lupus, are thought to be triggered by certain infections, medications, or even sunlight.
Treatment
Treatment for inflammatory diseases typically involves managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Medications used to treat inflammatory diseases include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.
Related Terms
- Inflammation: The body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.
- Autoimmune Disease: A condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells.
- Chronic Inflammatory Disease: A long-term condition characterized by persistent inflammation.
- Acute Inflammatory Disease: A short-term condition characterized by sudden and severe inflammation.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inflammatory disease
- Wikipedia's article - Inflammatory disease
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