Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis (pronounced krip-toh-spor-id-ee-oh-sis) is a diarrheal disease caused by microscopic parasites, Cryptosporidium. These parasites can live in the intestine of humans and animals and are passed in the stool of an infected person or animal.
Etymology
The term Cryptosporidiosis is derived from the Greek words kryptos meaning hidden and sporidium meaning small seed, referring to the tiny, hidden parasites that cause the disease.
Causes
Cryptosporidiosis is caused by the parasite Cryptosporidium. This parasite can be found in soil, food, water, or surfaces that have been contaminated with the feces from infected humans or animals. Cryptosporidium is resistant to chlorine disinfection so it can survive for long periods in water and can be present even in treated public water supplies.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of cryptosporidiosis is watery diarrhea. Other symptoms may include stomach cramps or pain, dehydration, nausea, vomiting, fever, and weight loss.
Diagnosis
Cryptosporidiosis is diagnosed by examining a stool sample. The parasites can be detected under a microscope using special stains or by using a technique called Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) which amplifies the DNA of the parasite.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for cryptosporidiosis. Most people with a healthy immune system will recover on their own. For people with compromised immune systems, such as those with AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy, the disease can be severe and life-threatening.
Prevention
Prevention of cryptosporidiosis involves practicing good hygiene, avoiding water that may be contaminated, and handling food properly.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cryptosporidiosis
- Wikipedia's article - Cryptosporidiosis
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