Blackwater fever

Blackwater Fever

Blackwater fever (pronounced: blak-waw-ter fee-ver) is a severe form of malaria characterized by kidney damage and hemoglobin in the urine. The term "blackwater" refers to the dark color of the urine in affected individuals.

Etymology

The term "blackwater fever" is derived from the characteristic dark urine associated with the condition. It was first used in the late 19th century to describe the symptoms of severe malaria in European soldiers stationed in Africa.

Symptoms

Blackwater fever is characterized by a number of symptoms, including:

• Fever
• Chills
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Jaundice
• Dark urine

Causes

Blackwater fever is caused by a severe infection with the Plasmodium falciparum parasite, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. The disease is most common in tropical and subtropical regions where the mosquito is found.

Treatment

Treatment for blackwater fever typically involves the use of antimalarial drugs, such as quinine or artemisinin. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for supportive care and monitoring.

Prevention

Prevention of blackwater fever involves measures to prevent malaria, such as the use of insect repellent, bed nets, and antimalarial drugs.

See also

• Malaria
• Plasmodium falciparum
• Anopheles mosquito

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Blackwater fever
• Wikipedia's article - Blackwater fever

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