Anthranilic acid
Anthranilic Acid
Anthranilic Acid (pronounced an-thra-nil-ic acid) is an aromatic acid that is used in the manufacture of various drugs, dyes, and perfumes. It is also a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of the amino acid tryptophan.
Etymology
The term "Anthranilic Acid" is derived from the Greek word "anthranilon," which means "coal tar," as it was first obtained by oxidation of indigo dye, which is derived from coal tar.
Chemical Structure
Anthranilic Acid is an aromatic acid, with the formula C7H7NO2. It consists of a benzene ring, substituted with an amino (-NH2) group and a carboxylic acid (-COOH) group.
Uses
Anthranilic Acid is used in the manufacture of various drugs, including sulfa drugs, which are used to treat bacterial infections. It is also used in the production of dyes and perfumes. In addition, it is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of the amino acid tryptophan.
Related Terms
- Amino Acid: Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins. They are essential to life and are found in all living organisms.
- Benzene: Benzene is a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a sweet smell, and is responsible for the aroma around petrol stations.
- Carboxylic Acid: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group. They are widely found in nature and are important in numerous biological processes.
- Tryptophan: Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It is also a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin and the hormone melatonin.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anthranilic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Anthranilic acid
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