Sinus infection

Sinus Infection

A Sinus Infection, also known as Sinusitis (pronounced: /ˌsaɪ.nəˈsaɪ.tɪs/), is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including a virus, bacteria, or fungus.

Etymology

The term "Sinusitis" is derived from the Latin word "sinus," which means "pocket" or "bay," and the Greek suffix "-itis," which denotes inflammation.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of a Sinus Infection include:

• Nasal congestion
• Pain and swelling around the eyes, cheeks, nose, or forehead
• Reduced sense of smell and taste
• Cough, which may be worse at night
• Fatigue

Causes

Sinus Infections can be caused by:

• Viral infection
• Bacterial infection
• Fungal infection
• Allergies
• Nasal polyps or other growths
• A deviated nasal septum

Treatment

Treatment for Sinus Infections typically involves:

• Antibiotics, if the infection is caused by bacteria
• Decongestants and pain relievers to alleviate symptoms
• Corticosteroids, for severe cases of sinusitis caused by inflammation
• Surgery, in cases where the infection is caused by a structural issue, such as a deviated nasal septum or nasal polyps

Related Terms

• Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal mucosa
• Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes
• Otitis: Inflammation of the ear

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Sinus infection
• Wikipedia's article - Sinus infection

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