Dental pain
Dental Pain
Dental pain (pronunciation: /ˈdɛntəl peɪn/), also known as Toothache, is a pain in or around a tooth.
Etymology
The term "dental pain" is derived from the Latin word "dens", which means tooth, and the Old English word "pīn", which means pain.
Definition
Dental pain is a discomfort that can be caused by various dental conditions, including Tooth decay, Gum disease, Abscessed tooth, Impacted tooth, and Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ). The severity of dental pain can range from mild to severe and can be constant or intermittent.
Symptoms
Symptoms of dental pain may include:
- Sharp, throbbing, or constant tooth pain
- Pain when biting or chewing
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks
- Swelling around the tooth
- Fever or headache in severe cases
Causes
Dental pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Tooth decay: This is the most common cause of dental pain. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that eat away at the tooth enamel, leading to cavities.
- Gum disease: Also known as periodontal disease, this is an infection of the tissues that hold the teeth in place. It can cause pain and swelling in the gums.
- Abscessed tooth: This is a severe infection that occurs at the root of a tooth or between the tooth and the gum. It can cause severe dental pain.
- Impacted tooth: This occurs when a tooth fails to fully emerge through the gums. It is most common with wisdom teeth and can cause significant dental pain.
- Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ): These are problems with the jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement. They can cause pain in the teeth, jaw, face, and even the ears.
Treatment
Treatment for dental pain depends on the underlying cause. It may include:
- Dental fillings for cavities
- Root canal therapy for abscessed teeth
- Tooth extraction for severely decayed or impacted teeth
- Periodontal treatment for gum disease
- TMJ therapy for temporomandibular joint disorders
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dental pain
- Wikipedia's article - Dental pain
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