Nasal congestion
Nasal Congestion
Nasal congestion (pronunciation: /ˈneɪzəl kənˈdʒɛstʃən/), also known as a stuffy nose, is a symptom characterized by an obstruction to the flow of air in and out of the nose. It is often a symptom of another health issue, such as a sinus infection, the common cold, or an allergy.
Etymology
The term "nasal congestion" is derived from the Latin "nasus" for "nose" and the English "congestion", which originates from the Latin "congestus", meaning "to gather or collect".
Causes
Nasal congestion can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Infection: Such as the common cold or influenza.
- Allergies: Reactions to certain allergens can cause nasal congestion.
- Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can result in congestion.
- Deviated septum: A physical disorder of the nose, involving a displacement of the nasal septum.
Treatment
Treatment for nasal congestion often involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include:
- Antihistamines: For allergies.
- Decongestants: To reduce swelling in the nasal passages.
- Antibiotics: For bacterial infections.
- Surgery: In cases of a deviated septum or other physical nasal disorders.
Related Terms
- Rhinitis: Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose.
- Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses.
- Post-nasal drip: Excess mucus production from the nasal mucosa.
- Hay fever: An allergic reaction causing inflammation of the nasal airways.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nasal congestion
- Wikipedia's article - Nasal congestion
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