Enterovirus
Enterovirus
Enterovirus (pronunciation: /ˌɛntəroʊˈvaɪrəs/) is a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases.
Etymology
The term "enterovirus" is derived from the Greek word "enteron" meaning intestine, and the Latin word "virus" meaning poison. This is due to the fact that these viruses are often transmitted by the fecal-oral route and can cause intestinal infections.
Classification
Enteroviruses belong to the family Picornaviridae and are divided into four species: Enterovirus A, Enterovirus B, Enterovirus C, and Enterovirus D. Some well-known enteroviruses include Poliovirus, Coxsackievirus, and Echovirus.
Transmission and Symptoms
Enteroviruses are typically transmitted through direct contact with an infected person's feces or respiratory secretions. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can include fever, headache, vomiting, and in severe cases, paralysis or meningitis.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of enterovirus infections involves good hygiene practices such as regular hand washing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals. There is no specific treatment for enterovirus infections, but symptoms can be managed with over-the-counter medications for pain and fever.
Related Terms
- Picornaviridae: The family of viruses to which enteroviruses belong.
- Poliovirus: A type of enterovirus that can cause polio.
- Coxsackievirus: A type of enterovirus that can cause hand, foot, and mouth disease.
- Echovirus: A type of enterovirus that can cause various diseases including meningitis and encephalitis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enterovirus
- Wikipedia's article - Enterovirus
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