Labor pain
Labor Pain
Labor pain (pronunciation: /ˈleɪbər peɪn/) is a term used to describe the discomfort and physical stress that women experience during childbirth. The intensity and duration of labor pain can vary widely among women.
Etymology
The term "labor" originates from the Latin word "laborare," which means "to work." The term "pain" comes from the Old French "peine," derived from Latin "poena" meaning "punishment, penalty."
Definition
Labor pain is the discomfort experienced by a woman during the process of childbirth. It is caused by contractions of the uterus as it works to push the baby down the birth canal. Labor pain can also be caused by pressure on the cervix, stretching of the birth canal and vagina, and pressure and pulling on ligaments and other pelvic structures.
Related Terms
- Contractions: Regular tightening of the uterus, working to push the baby down the birth canal.
- Cervix: The lower part of the uterus that opens during childbirth.
- Birth Canal: The passage comprising the uterus, cervix, and vagina through which a baby passes during birth.
- Epidural: A type of anesthesia used to numb the lower half of the body, often used during labor to relieve labor pain.
- Natural Childbirth: A process of giving birth without the use of medications or interventions.
Management of Labor Pain
There are various methods to manage labor pain, including both non-pharmacological and pharmacological options. Non-pharmacological methods include relaxation techniques, massage, and water immersion. Pharmacological methods include the use of analgesics, epidural anesthesia, and spinal anesthesia.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Labor pain
- Wikipedia's article - Labor pain
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