Sperm bank

Sperm bank

A sperm bank, also known as a cryobank, is a specialized facility that collects, freezes, and stores human sperm. The stored sperm, or semen, is primarily used by women who want to become pregnant through artificial insemination or other types of assisted reproductive technology.

History

The first sperm bank was established in the United States in 1965. Since then, the use of sperm banks has become more common due to advancements in reproductive technology and changes in societal attitudes towards single parenthood and same-sex parenting.

Procedure

The process of donating sperm to a sperm bank involves several steps. First, the potential donor must undergo a thorough medical examination and genetic screening. Once approved, the donor provides a semen sample, which is then frozen and stored for future use.

Uses

Sperm banks are primarily used by women who want to become pregnant but do not have a male partner, or whose partner is infertile. They are also used by couples who are at risk of passing on genetic disorders to their children.

Regulation

In many countries, sperm banks are regulated by government agencies to ensure the safety and quality of the stored sperm. Regulations may cover aspects such as donor screening, sperm storage, and record keeping.

See also

• Egg donation
• In vitro fertilization
• Surrogacy

References

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