Mental disorder

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Mental disorder
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Changes in mood, personality, personal habits, and/or social withdrawal
Complications	Disability, suicide, homelessness, substance abuse
Onset	Typically in adolescence or early adulthood
Duration	Can be short-term or long-term
Types	Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders
Causes	Genetic, environmental, biological, psychological
Risks	Family history, stress, trauma, substance abuse
Diagnosis	Clinical assessment, DSM-5, ICD-10
Differential diagnosis	Neurological disorders, substance-related disorders, medical conditions
Prevention	Early intervention, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes
Treatment	Psychotherapy, medication, supportive care
Medication	Antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics
Prognosis	Varies by condition and treatment
Frequency	Common; affects millions worldwide
Deaths	Significant contributor to disability-adjusted life years

A mental condition marked primarily by disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions that seriously impairs the psychological or behavioral functioning of the individual.

Other names

This is sometimes referred to as a mental health condition.

Definition

A mental disorder can be defined as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning<ref>

DSM-5(link). {{{website}}}.

</ref>. Mental disorders are typically associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities.

Types of Mental Disorders

There is a wide range of mental disorders, each with its own set of symptoms, severity, and impact on daily functioning. Some common types of mental disorders include:

• Addiction
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Psychosis
• Bipolar disorder
• Eating disorders
• Personality disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Diagnosis and Treatment

The process of diagnosing a mental disorder typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. This may include a clinical interview, psychological testing, and consultation with other healthcare providers. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)<ref>

DSM-5(link). {{{website}}}.

</ref> and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)<ref>

ICD-11(link). {{{website}}}.

</ref> are two widely-used diagnostic systems that classify mental disorders based on specific criteria. Treatment for mental disorders varies depending on the specific condition and individual needs. Common treatment approaches include:

• Psychotherapy
• Pharmacotherapy
• Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
• Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
• Lifestyle modifications

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References

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See Also

• Mental Health
• Psychiatry
• Psychology

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