Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder (pronounced skit-soh-TIE-pul per-SON-uh-lee dis-OR-der) is a type of personality disorder characterized by severe social anxiety, thought disorder, paranoid ideation, derealization, transient psychosis, and often unconventional beliefs.
Etymology
The term "schizotypal" comes from the words "schizo-" meaning split, and "-typal" meaning type. It was first used in the 1970s to describe a type of personality that is related to, but distinct from, schizophrenia.
Symptoms
People with schizotypal personality disorder often experience social anxiety, suspiciousness, and discomfort in close relationships. They may also have odd beliefs or magical thinking, and may exhibit unusual perceptual experiences, such as illusions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of schizotypal personality disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or psychologist following a comprehensive psychiatric interview that may include talking with the individual's relatives or associates.
Treatment
Treatment for schizotypal personality disorder typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and social skills training. Medications may include antipsychotics, antidepressants, or mood stabilizers.
Related Terms
- Personality disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Paranoid personality disorder
- Avoidant personality disorder
- Borderline personality disorder
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Schizotypal personality disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Schizotypal personality disorder
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