Schizoid personality disorder

Schizoid Personality Disorder

Schizoid personality disorder (pronunciation: skiz-oid pərˈsɒnəlɪti dɪsˈɔːdər) is a type of personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle, secretiveness, and emotional coldness.

Etymology

The term "schizoid" was coined in the early 20th century from the Greek words "schizein" (to split) and "eidos" (form), referring to the seeming disconnect between the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals with this disorder.

Symptoms

People with schizoid personality disorder often prefer solitary activities and may have little interest in close relationships, even with family members. They typically have difficulty expressing emotions and may appear indifferent or detached.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of schizoid personality disorder typically involves a psychiatric assessment and a detailed interview with the individual. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provides specific criteria for diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for schizoid personality disorder often involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy. Medication may also be used to manage associated symptoms, such as depression or anxiety.

Related Terms

• Personality disorder
• Psychiatric assessment
• DSM-5
• Psychotherapy
• Cognitive behavioral therapy

See Also

• Avoidant personality disorder
• Schizotypal personality disorder
• Paranoid personality disorder

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Schizoid personality disorder
• Wikipedia's article - Schizoid personality disorder

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