Personality Disorder

Personality Disorder (pronunciation: /pərˈsɒnəlɪti dɪsˈɔːdər/) is a type of Mental Disorder characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating from those accepted by the individual's culture. These patterns develop early, are inflexible, and are associated with significant distress or disability.

Etymology

The term "Personality Disorder" is derived from the Latin word 'persona', meaning 'mask', and the Greek word 'disorder', meaning 'disarrangement'. It was first used in the early 20th century to describe individuals whose behavior deviated significantly from societal norms.

Types of Personality Disorders

There are several types of Personality Disorders, including:

Each of these disorders has its own unique set of symptoms and behaviors, but all are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a Personality Disorder is typically made by a Psychiatrist or Clinical Psychologist using the criteria set out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).

Treatment

Treatment for Personality Disorders often involves a combination of Psychotherapy, Medication, and Lifestyle Changes. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type of Personality Disorder, the severity of symptoms, and the individual's personal circumstances.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Personality Disorder
Wikipedia's article - Personality Disorder

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Personality Disorder