Poxviridae
Poxviridae
Poxviridae (pronounced: poks-vi-ri-dee) is a family of viruses known to infect both humans and animals. The family name is derived from the Latin pox, meaning "pustule", and the Greek viridae, meaning "virus family".
Etymology
The term "Poxviridae" is derived from the Latin word pox, which translates to "pustule", and the Greek viridae, which means "virus family". This name is indicative of the characteristic pustular lesions that are often associated with infections caused by viruses in this family.
Classification
Poxviridae is a family within the order Mononegavirales. It is further divided into two subfamilies: Chordopoxvirinae, which infect vertebrates, and Entomopoxvirinae, which infect insects.
Diseases
Viruses in the Poxviridae family are responsible for a variety of diseases in humans and animals. These include smallpox, cowpox, and monkeypox in humans, and sheeppox, goatpox, and swinepox in animals.
Transmission
Poxviridae viruses are typically transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects. Some viruses in this family can also be spread through the air via respiratory droplets.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of Poxviridae infections primarily involves vaccination. The smallpox vaccine is the most well-known example. Treatment typically involves managing symptoms and supporting the immune system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Poxviridae
- Wikipedia's article - Poxviridae
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