Ischemic Heart Disease

Ischemic Heart Disease

Ischemic Heart Disease (pronounced: is-KEE-mik heart disease), also known as Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), is a condition that involves the reduction of blood flow to the heart muscle due to the buildup of plaque in the arteries. This can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.

Etymology

The term "Ischemic" is derived from the Greek word "iskhaimos," which means "to restrict blood." "Heart Disease" refers to any disorder that affects the heart's structure and function.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Ischemic Heart Disease may include:

• Angina (chest pain or discomfort)
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Dizziness
• Palpitations

Causes

Ischemic Heart Disease is primarily caused by Atherosclerosis, a process in which plaque builds up in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. This plaque is made up of cholesterol deposits, which can narrow or block the arteries and reduce blood flow to the heart muscle.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Ischemic Heart Disease typically involves a physical examination, patient history, and various tests such as:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Echocardiogram
• Stress Test
• Coronary Angiogram

Treatment

Treatment for Ischemic Heart Disease may include lifestyle changes, medications, and procedures such as:

• Angioplasty
• Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
• Stent Placement

Related Terms

• Myocardial Infarction: Also known as a heart attack, this is a serious condition that occurs when the blood supply to the heart is suddenly blocked.
• Angina Pectoris: This is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood.
• Heart Failure: This is a condition in which the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Ischemic Heart Disease
• Wikipedia's article - Ischemic Heart Disease

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