Asherman's syndrome
Asherman's Syndrome
Asherman's syndrome (pronounced: /ˈæʃərmənz/), also known as intrauterine adhesions (IUA), is a condition characterized by the formation of scar tissue in the uterus. The condition is named after Israeli gynecologist Joseph Asherman who first described it in 1948.
Etymology
The term "Asherman's syndrome" is derived from the name of the gynecologist who first identified the condition. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "σύνδρομον" (syndromon), meaning "concurrence of symptoms," or "concurrence of running together."
Definition
Asherman's syndrome is a condition characterized by the formation of scar tissue, or adhesions, in the uterus or the cervix. These adhesions can lead to menstrual problems, infertility, and complications during pregnancy.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Asherman's syndrome can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods), dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods), recurrent miscarriage, and infertility.
Causes
Asherman's syndrome is typically caused by trauma to the uterine lining, often as a result of a Dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure. Other potential causes include cesarean section, myomectomy (removal of uterine fibroids), and infections of the uterus.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Asherman's syndrome is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as hysteroscopy or hysterosalpingography.
Treatment
Treatment for Asherman's syndrome typically involves surgery to remove the adhesions. This is often followed by hormone therapy to promote healing of the uterine lining.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Asherman's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Asherman's syndrome
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