Pelvic pain

Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain (/ˈpɛlvɪk peɪn/) is a general term used to describe discomfort in the lower torso area, encompassing the pelvis region.

Etymology

The term "pelvic pain" is derived from the Latin pelvis meaning "basin", and the Old English pīn meaning "suffering or affliction".

Definition

Pelvic pain can be categorized as either acute (sudden and severe) or chronic (long-lasting). It can affect both men and women, but is more commonly reported in women. The pain can be steady, or it can come and go. It can be sharp and stabbing, or it can be a dull ache.

Causes

Pelvic pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

• Endometriosis
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Ovarian cysts
• Uterine fibroids
• Interstitial cystitis
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Prostatitis
• Appendicitis

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pelvic pain often involves a process of elimination as many different conditions can cause similar symptoms. A healthcare provider may use a combination of physical examination, medical history, ultrasound, laparoscopy, and other diagnostic tests to determine the cause of the pain.

Treatment

Treatment for pelvic pain depends on the cause, the intensity of the pain, and the patient's overall health. It may include medication, physical therapy, surgery, or other treatments.

Related Terms

• Pelvis
• Acute pain
• Chronic pain
• Endometriosis
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Ovarian cysts
• Uterine fibroids
• Interstitial cystitis
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Prostatitis
• Appendicitis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Pelvic pain
• Wikipedia's article - Pelvic pain

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