Northeast India: Difference between revisions

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'''Northeast India''' refers to the easternmost region of [[India]] representing both a geographic and political administrative division of the country. It comprises eight states – [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[Manipur]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Mizoram]], [[Nagaland]], [[Sikkim]], and [[Tripura]]. The region shares an international border of 5,182 kilometers with several neighboring countries including [[China]], [[Myanmar]], [[Bhutan]], and [[Bangladesh]], and covers an area of 262,230 square kilometers.
==Northeast India==


== Geography ==
[[File:Tawang_Gate.jpg|thumb|right|Tawang Gate, a prominent landmark in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India]]
The [[Geography of Northeast India]] is diverse with 3,300 kilometers of mountain ranges and plains. The region is covered by the mighty [[Brahmaputra-Barak river systems]] and their tributaries. The region's geographical features also include several [[National parks of India|national parks]], and it is a biodiversity hotspot.


== History ==
'''Northeast India''' is a region of India comprising eight states: [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[Manipur]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Mizoram]], [[Nagaland]], [[Sikkim]], and [[Tripura]]. This region is known for its unique cultural diversity, rich biodiversity, and strategic geopolitical location. It is connected to the rest of India by a narrow corridor called the [[Siliguri Corridor]] or "Chicken's Neck."
The [[History of Northeast India]] dates back to the prehistoric period, with evidence of Paleolithic (stone age) human settlements discovered at several archaeological sites. The region has a rich history and has been mentioned in numerous ancient Indian texts.


== Culture ==
==Geography==
The [[Culture of Northeast India]] is a blend of Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman, and local cultures. The region is known for its unique folk traditions and music. Each state has its own distinct culture and traditions, including various types of folk dances and music.


== Cuisine ==
Northeast India is characterized by its varied topography, which includes the [[Eastern Himalayas]], the [[Brahmaputra Valley]], and the [[Barak Valley]]. The region is bordered by [[Bhutan]], [[China]], [[Myanmar]], and [[Bangladesh]].
The [[Cuisine of Northeast India]] is varied and includes a wide range of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. The cuisine is influenced by the local produce available in the region. Rice is a staple food in all the states, and each state has its own unique dishes and cooking techniques.


== Economy ==
[[File:Majuli_Island.jpg|thumb|left|Majuli Island, the world's largest river island, located in Assam]]
The [[Economy of Northeast India]] is primarily agrarian, but also includes petroleum production, tea production, silk production, handicrafts, and industries. The region is also rich in mineral resources.


== Demographics ==
The [[Brahmaputra River]] is a major river that flows through the region, providing fertile plains and supporting agriculture. The region is also home to the [[Meghalaya Plateau]], known for its high rainfall and unique [[living root bridges]].
The [[Demographics of Northeast India]] are diverse with over 220 ethnic groups and more than 220 languages spoken in the region. The region has a high literacy rate and a diverse religious composition.


== See also ==
==Culture==
* [[Tourism in Northeast India]]
 
* [[Wildlife of Northeast India]]
Northeast India is home to a multitude of ethnic groups and languages. The region is known for its vibrant festivals, traditional music, and dance forms. Each state has its own distinct cultural identity, with influences from neighboring countries and indigenous traditions.
* [[List of institutions of higher education in Northeast India]]
 
[[File:Living_root_bridges,_Nongriat_village,_Meghalaya2.jpg|thumb|right|Living root bridges in Nongriat village, Meghalaya]]
 
The region celebrates various festivals such as [[Bihu]] in Assam, [[Hornbill Festival]] in Nagaland, and [[Durga Puja]] in Tripura. Traditional crafts, textiles, and cuisine also play a significant role in the cultural landscape of Northeast India.
 
==Biodiversity==
 
Northeast India is one of the most biodiverse regions in the world. It is part of the [[Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot]] and is home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. The region's forests are rich in [[bamboo]], [[rhododendrons]], and [[orchids]].
 
[[File:Loktak_Lake_Boat_people_Moirang_Manipur_India.jpg|thumb|left|Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, located in Manipur]]
 
Protected areas such as [[Kaziranga National Park]], [[Manas National Park]], and [[Namdapha National Park]] are crucial for the conservation of species like the [[Indian rhinoceros]], [[Bengal tiger]], and [[Hoolock gibbon]].
 
==Economy==
 
The economy of Northeast India is primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the mainstay for the majority of the population. The region is known for its tea plantations, particularly in Assam, which is one of the largest tea-producing areas in the world.
 
[[File:Mokokchung.jpg|thumb|right|Mokokchung, a town in Nagaland known for its scenic beauty and cultural heritage]]
 
In recent years, there has been a focus on developing infrastructure and promoting tourism to boost the economy. The region's natural beauty and cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for tourists.
 
==History==
 
Northeast India has a rich historical background, with influences from various dynasties and colonial powers. The region was part of the ancient [[Kamarupa Kingdom]] and later came under the control of the [[Ahom Kingdom]].
 
[[File:Joppen1907BritishBengalBritishBurmaA.jpg|thumb|left|Map of British Bengal and British Burma, 1907, showing Northeast India]]
 
During the British colonial period, the region was part of the [[British Raj]] and was known as the "North-East Frontier Agency." Post-independence, the region has seen various movements for autonomy and statehood, leading to the formation of the current states.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Assam]]
* [[Meghalaya]]
* [[Nagaland]]
* [[Sikkim]]
* [[Tripura]]
 
==External links==
* [https://www.northeasttourism.gov.in/ Official Northeast India Tourism]
 
{{Asia topic}}


[[Category:Regions of India]]
[[Category:Regions of India]]
[[Category:Northeast India]]
[[Category:Northeast India]]
{{India-stub}}
{{Asia-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Tawang_Gate.jpg|Northeast_India
File:Majuli_Island.jpg|Northeast_India
File:Loktak_Lake_Boat_people_Moirang_Manipur_India.jpg|Northeast_India
File:Living_root_bridges,_Nongriat_village,_Meghalaya2.jpg|Northeast_India
File:Embossed_Figures_Kawtchhuah_Ropui_Vangchhia_Mapuia_Hnamte_(1).JPG|Northeast_India
File:Mokokchung.jpg|Northeast_India
File:Joppen1907BritishBengalBritishBurmaA.jpg|Northeast_India
File:1907-east-bengal-assam3.jpg|Northeast_India
File:SevenSisterStates.svg|Northeast_India
File:Ganges.A2001296.0425.1km.jpg|Northeast_India
File:Gangtok_ropeway.jpg|Northeast_India
File:View_of_the_ridgetop_city_of_Aizawl,_state_capital_of_Mizoram.jpg|Northeast_India
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Tawang_Gate.jpg|Tawang Gate
File:Majuli_Island.jpg|Majuli Island
File:Loktak_Lake_Boat_people_Moirang_Manipur_India.jpg|Loktak Lake Boat People, Moirang, Manipur
File:Living_root_bridges,_Nongriat_village,_Meghalaya2.jpg|Living Root Bridges, Nongriat Village, Meghalaya
File:Embossed_Figures_Kawtchhuah_Ropui_Vangchhia_Mapuia_Hnamte_(1).JPG|Embossed Figures, Kawtchhuah Ropui, Vangchhia
File:Mokokchung.jpg|Mokokchung
File:Joppen1907BritishBengalBritishBurmaA.jpg|Northeast India
File:1907-east-bengal-assam3.jpg|Northeast India
File:SevenSisterStates.svg|Seven Sister States
File:Ganges.A2001296.0425.1km.jpg|Northeast India
File:Gangtok_ropeway.jpg|Gangtok Ropeway
File:View_of_the_ridgetop_city_of_Aizawl,_state_capital_of_Mizoram.jpg|View of the Ridgetop City of Aizawl, State Capital of Mizoram
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 19:02, 23 March 2025

Northeast India[edit]

Tawang Gate, a prominent landmark in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India

Northeast India is a region of India comprising eight states: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura. This region is known for its unique cultural diversity, rich biodiversity, and strategic geopolitical location. It is connected to the rest of India by a narrow corridor called the Siliguri Corridor or "Chicken's Neck."

Geography[edit]

Northeast India is characterized by its varied topography, which includes the Eastern Himalayas, the Brahmaputra Valley, and the Barak Valley. The region is bordered by Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.

Majuli Island, the world's largest river island, located in Assam

The Brahmaputra River is a major river that flows through the region, providing fertile plains and supporting agriculture. The region is also home to the Meghalaya Plateau, known for its high rainfall and unique living root bridges.

Culture[edit]

Northeast India is home to a multitude of ethnic groups and languages. The region is known for its vibrant festivals, traditional music, and dance forms. Each state has its own distinct cultural identity, with influences from neighboring countries and indigenous traditions.

Living root bridges in Nongriat village, Meghalaya

The region celebrates various festivals such as Bihu in Assam, Hornbill Festival in Nagaland, and Durga Puja in Tripura. Traditional crafts, textiles, and cuisine also play a significant role in the cultural landscape of Northeast India.

Biodiversity[edit]

Northeast India is one of the most biodiverse regions in the world. It is part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot and is home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. The region's forests are rich in bamboo, rhododendrons, and orchids.

Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, located in Manipur

Protected areas such as Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, and Namdapha National Park are crucial for the conservation of species like the Indian rhinoceros, Bengal tiger, and Hoolock gibbon.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Northeast India is primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the mainstay for the majority of the population. The region is known for its tea plantations, particularly in Assam, which is one of the largest tea-producing areas in the world.

Mokokchung, a town in Nagaland known for its scenic beauty and cultural heritage

In recent years, there has been a focus on developing infrastructure and promoting tourism to boost the economy. The region's natural beauty and cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for tourists.

History[edit]

Northeast India has a rich historical background, with influences from various dynasties and colonial powers. The region was part of the ancient Kamarupa Kingdom and later came under the control of the Ahom Kingdom.

Map of British Bengal and British Burma, 1907, showing Northeast India

During the British colonial period, the region was part of the British Raj and was known as the "North-East Frontier Agency." Post-independence, the region has seen various movements for autonomy and statehood, leading to the formation of the current states.

Related pages[edit]

External links[edit]