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'''Mahleb''' or '''Mahlab''' is an aromatic spice used in Middle Eastern, Greek and Armenian cuisines. It is made from the seeds of a species of cherry, the St. Lucie Cherry (''Prunus mahaleb''). The cherry stones are cracked to extract the seed kernel, which is about 5 mm diameter, soft and chewy on extraction. The seed kernel is ground to a powder before use. Its flavor is similar to a combination of bitter almond and cherry, and similarly to almond, it features in pastries and baked goods.
==Mahleb==


== History ==
[[File:Prma_002_shp_(Prunus_mahaleb).jpg|Prunus mahaleb tree|thumb|right]]


The use of Mahleb dates back to the Byzantine Empire, where it was used in breads and pastries. It was later adopted by the Ottoman Empire, and has since spread to various parts of the world, particularly the Middle East and the Mediterranean region.
'''Mahleb''' (also spelled ''mahlab'' or ''mahlep'') is an aromatic spice made from the seeds of the [[Prunus mahaleb]] tree, a species of cherry native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Central Asia. The spice is traditionally used in small quantities to add a distinct flavor to a variety of baked goods and desserts.


== Culinary Uses ==
==Botanical Description==


Mahleb is used in small quantities to sharpen sweet foods. It is a common ingredient in holiday foods, especially in pastries. In Greece, it is used in Easter breads (''tsoureki''), while in the Middle East, it is found in ma'amoul cookies. In Armenia, Mahleb is incorporated into sweet breads and pastries.
The [[Prunus mahaleb]] tree, commonly known as the St Lucie cherry, is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. It has a spreading crown and produces small, white flowers in the spring. The fruit is a small, black cherry that contains a single seed, which is the source of mahleb spice.


== Health Benefits ==
==Harvesting and Processing==


While primarily used as a spice, Mahleb is also known for its health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants and has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and digestive properties.
The cherries of the Prunus mahaleb tree are harvested when ripe, and the seeds are extracted from the fruit. These seeds are then dried and ground into a powder to produce the spice. The grinding process releases the seed's aromatic compounds, which include coumarin, giving mahleb its characteristic sweet and nutty flavor.


== Production ==
[[File:Mahleb_Grinder.jpg|Traditional mahleb grinder|thumb|left]]


The largest producer of Mahleb is Turkey, followed by Syria and Iran. The spice is typically harvested in late summer and early autumn.
==Culinary Uses==


== See Also ==
Mahleb is primarily used in Middle Eastern, Greek, and Armenian cuisines. It is a key ingredient in traditional breads such as Greek tsoureki and Armenian choereg. The spice is also used in cookies, cakes, and pastries, imparting a subtle almond-like flavor with hints of cherry and vanilla.


* [[List of culinary herbs and spices]]
In addition to its use in baked goods, mahleb can be used to flavor ice creams, custards, and other desserts. It is often combined with other spices such as [[cinnamon]], [[cardamom]], and [[nutmeg]] to enhance its flavor profile.
 
==Cultural Significance==
 
Mahleb has a long history of use in various cultural and religious celebrations. In Greece, it is used in Easter breads, while in the Middle East, it is often included in sweets prepared for special occasions and holidays.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Prunus mahaleb]]
* [[Spices]]
* [[Middle Eastern cuisine]]
* [[Middle Eastern cuisine]]
* [[Greek cuisine]]
* [[Greek cuisine]]
* [[Armenian cuisine]]


{{Spices}}
[[Category:Spices]]
[[Category:Spices]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern cuisine]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern cuisine]]
[[Category:Greek cuisine]]
[[Category:Greek cuisine]]
[[Category:Armenian cuisine]]
{{food-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Prma_002_shp_(Prunus_mahaleb).jpg
File:Mahleb_Grinder.jpg
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Prma_002_shp_(Prunus_mahaleb).jpg|Prunus mahaleb
File:Mahleb_Grinder.jpg|Mahleb Grinder
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:46, 23 March 2025

Mahleb[edit]

Prunus mahaleb tree

Mahleb (also spelled mahlab or mahlep) is an aromatic spice made from the seeds of the Prunus mahaleb tree, a species of cherry native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Central Asia. The spice is traditionally used in small quantities to add a distinct flavor to a variety of baked goods and desserts.

Botanical Description[edit]

The Prunus mahaleb tree, commonly known as the St Lucie cherry, is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. It has a spreading crown and produces small, white flowers in the spring. The fruit is a small, black cherry that contains a single seed, which is the source of mahleb spice.

Harvesting and Processing[edit]

The cherries of the Prunus mahaleb tree are harvested when ripe, and the seeds are extracted from the fruit. These seeds are then dried and ground into a powder to produce the spice. The grinding process releases the seed's aromatic compounds, which include coumarin, giving mahleb its characteristic sweet and nutty flavor.

Traditional mahleb grinder

Culinary Uses[edit]

Mahleb is primarily used in Middle Eastern, Greek, and Armenian cuisines. It is a key ingredient in traditional breads such as Greek tsoureki and Armenian choereg. The spice is also used in cookies, cakes, and pastries, imparting a subtle almond-like flavor with hints of cherry and vanilla.

In addition to its use in baked goods, mahleb can be used to flavor ice creams, custards, and other desserts. It is often combined with other spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg to enhance its flavor profile.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Mahleb has a long history of use in various cultural and religious celebrations. In Greece, it is used in Easter breads, while in the Middle East, it is often included in sweets prepared for special occasions and holidays.

Related Pages[edit]