Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis (pronunciation: /ˈsælviə ˌɒfɪˈsaɪnəlɪs/), commonly known as sage, is a perennial, evergreen subshrub, with woody stems, grayish leaves, and blue to purplish flowers. It is a member of the mint family Lamiaceae and native to the Mediterranean region, though it has naturalized in many places throughout the world.
Etymology
The genus name Salvia is derived from the Latin salvere (to save), referring to the healing properties long attributed to the various Salvia species. The specific epithet officinalis refers to the plant's medicinal use—the officinalis means 'used in medicine'.
Description
Salvia officinalis is a small evergreen subshrub used as a culinary herb due to its strong aroma. The plant has a long history of medicinal and culinary use, and in modern times as an ornamental garden plant. The common name "sage" is also used for several related and unrelated species.
Medicinal Uses
Salvia officinalis has been used since ancient times for warding off evil, snakebites, increasing women's fertility, and more. The plant had a high reputation throughout the Middle Ages, with many sayings referring to its healing properties and value.
Related Terms
- Lamiaceae: The mint family, which includes many aromatic herbs.
- Salvia: A genus of plants in the mint family.
- Officinalis: A specific epithet indicating the plant's medicinal use.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Salvia officinalis
- Wikipedia's article - Salvia officinalis
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