Marjoram
Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
Marjoram (pronunciation: /ˈmɑːrdʒərəm/), also known as sweet marjoram or knotted marjoram, is a perennial herb in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly used as a culinary herb in various cuisines.
Etymology
The term "marjoram" is derived from the Old French "majorane", which in turn comes from the Latin "majorana". The exact etymology is unclear, but it may be related to the Latin words "maior" (greater) and "amare" (to love).
Description
Marjoram is a small, bushy plant that grows up to 60 cm (24 in) in height. It has square stems, small, oval leaves, and tiny white or pink flowers. The leaves are highly aromatic and are used fresh or dried in cooking.
Culinary uses
Marjoram is a popular herb in Mediterranean cuisine, where it is often used in meat dishes, soups, and salads. It has a sweet, mild flavor that is similar to oregano, but with a hint of mint and citrus. Marjoram is also used in the production of certain types of sausage and cheese.
Medicinal uses
In traditional medicine, marjoram has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive disorders, respiratory problems, and nervous system conditions. It is also believed to have antiseptic, antiviral, and antibacterial properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential health benefits.
Related terms
- Oregano: A closely related herb that is often confused with marjoram.
- Thyme: Another member of the mint family with similar culinary and medicinal uses.
- Herbes de Provence: A mixture of dried herbs typical of the Provence region in France, which often includes marjoram.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Marjoram
- Wikipedia's article - Marjoram
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