Teprotumumab-trbw

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Teprotumumab-trbw

Teprotumumab-trbw (pronounced as te pro too' moom ab) is a medication used in the treatment of thyroid eye disease (TED). It is a fully human monoclonal antibody (mAb) and a targeted inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R).

Etymology

The name Teprotumumab-trbw is derived from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature. The suffix "-mab" is used for monoclonal antibodies, "t-" for therapeutic, "u-" for human, "pro-" for primate, and "tum-" for neoplastic.

Usage

Teprotumumab-trbw is used for the treatment of adults with thyroid eye disease (TED), a condition where the muscles and fatty tissues behind the eye become inflamed, causing the eyes to bulge or push forward.

Mechanism of Action

Teprotumumab-trbw works by binding to insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and blocking its activation and signal transduction, which leads to a decrease in the inflammation and other symptoms associated with thyroid eye disease.

Related Terms

  • Monoclonal antibody: A type of protein made in the laboratory that can bind to substances in the body, including cancer cells.
  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R): A protein found on the surface of human cells. It is a receptor for insulin-like growth factor 1.
  • Thyroid eye disease (TED): A condition where the muscles and fatty tissues behind the eye become inflamed.

External links

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