Roemheld syndrome

Roemheld Syndrome

Roemheld Syndrome (pronounced: Rome-held Sin-drome), also known as Gastrocardiac Syndrome, is a complex of symptoms that involve the gastrointestinal tract and the cardiovascular system. The syndrome was first described by the German internist Ludwig von Roemheld (1871–1938), hence the name.

Etymology

The term "Roemheld Syndrome" is named after Ludwig von Roemheld, a German internist who first described the condition. The word "syndrome" comes from the Greek "σύνδρομον" (sýndromon), meaning "concurrence of symptoms" or "running together".

Definition

Roemheld Syndrome is a condition where digestive problems, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or hiatal hernia, lead to cardiac symptoms like palpitations, chest pain, and shortness of breath. This happens due to the close proximity of the digestive tract and the heart, and the way in which the vagus nerve can transmit signals between them.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Roemheld Syndrome can vary greatly from person to person, but they often include:

Palpitations – a sensation of a racing or irregular heartbeat
Chest pain – which may be mistaken for a heart attack
Shortness of breath – which can occur at rest or during physical activity
Bloating – a feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen
Belching – the release of gas from the digestive tract through the mouth

Treatment

Treatment for Roemheld Syndrome primarily involves managing the underlying gastrointestinal condition. This can include lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications and stress management, as well as medication to control symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct a hiatal hernia or other anatomical abnormalities.

Related Terms

Gastroenterology – the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders
Cardiology – the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart and blood vessels
Vagus nerve – the tenth cranial nerve that interfaces with the parasympathetic control of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Roemheld syndrome
Wikipedia's article - Roemheld syndrome

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski

Roemheld syndrome