Eosinophilic myocarditis

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Eosinophilic Myocarditis

Eosinophilic myocarditis (pronunciation: ee-oh-sin-oh-fil-ik my-oh-car-die-tis) is a rare form of myocarditis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the myocardium, the muscular tissue of the heart.

Etymology

The term "eosinophilic myocarditis" is derived from the Greek words "eos" meaning "dawn" and "philos" meaning "loving", referring to the eosinophils, a type of white blood cell that stains readily with eosin, a red dye. "Myocarditis" is derived from "myo-" meaning "muscle", "cardio-" meaning "heart", and "-itis" meaning "inflammation".

Definition

Eosinophilic myocarditis is a condition where the heart muscle is infiltrated by eosinophils, leading to inflammation and damage. This condition can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and other serious complications if not treated promptly.

Symptoms

Symptoms of eosinophilic myocarditis can vary widely and may include fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid or irregular heartbeats. In severe cases, it can lead to heart failure or sudden death.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of eosinophilic myocarditis is often challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms and rarity. It is typically confirmed through a biopsy of the heart muscle, showing infiltration of eosinophils.

Treatment

Treatment typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, such as corticosteroids. In severe cases, immunosuppressive therapy may be required.

Related Terms

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