Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma (pronounced: /ˈmʌltɪpəl maɪˈɛləmə/) is a type of cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell. Plasma cells help fight infections by making antibodies that recognize and attack germs.
Etymology
The term "Multiple Myeloma" is derived from the Greek words "myelos" meaning marrow and "oma" meaning tumor. The prefix "multiple" is used because the disease often affects several areas of the body.
Symptoms
Multiple Myeloma can cause a number of symptoms, including:
- Bone pain, especially in the spine or chest
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue
- Frequent infections
- Weight loss
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma typically involves a series of tests, including blood and urine tests, bone marrow examination, and imaging tests such as x-rays, MRIs, or CT scans.
Treatment
Treatment for Multiple Myeloma can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or medications to boost the immune system.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Multiple Myeloma varies greatly depending on the stage of the disease at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the specific genetic features of the cancer.
See Also
- Plasma Cell Neoplasms
- Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Multiple Myeloma
- Wikipedia's article - Multiple Myeloma
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