Myxoid liposarcoma
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Myxoid liposarcoma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Painless mass, swelling |
| Complications | Metastasis |
| Onset | Typically in adulthood |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Genetic mutations |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Biopsy, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Liposarcoma, lipoma |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on stage and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Myxoid liposarcoma is a rare type of cancer that originates in the fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh or behind the knee. It is a subtype of liposarcoma and is characterized by its myxoid (mucoid) appearance.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of myxoid liposarcoma is a painless lump or swelling. However, if the tumor is pressing against nerves, it can cause pain or discomfort. Other symptoms can include fatigue, weight loss, and anemia.
Causes
The exact cause of myxoid liposarcoma is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to genetic mutations. Some studies suggest that exposure to certain chemicals or radiation may increase the risk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of myxoid liposarcoma typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan, and a biopsy. The biopsy can confirm the diagnosis and help determine the grade of the tumor.
Treatment
Treatment for myxoid liposarcoma usually involves surgery to remove the tumor. This may be followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, targeted therapy or immunotherapy may be used.
Prognosis
The prognosis for myxoid liposarcoma varies depending on the size and location of the tumor, the grade of the tumor, and the patient's overall health. However, with early detection and treatment, many people with this type of cancer can live a normal life.
See also
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
