Kidney biopsy
Kidney Biopsy
A Kidney Biopsy (pronounced: KID-nee BYE-op-see) is a medical procedure that involves taking a small sample of kidney tissue for examination with a microscope. The term "biopsy" comes from the Greek words "bios" (life) and "opsis" (view), indicating a procedure that allows for a detailed view of living tissue.
Procedure
A Kidney Biopsy is typically performed by a nephrologist or a radiologist. The procedure involves inserting a thin needle through the skin into the kidney to retrieve a small tissue sample. This is usually done under local anesthesia and with the guidance of imaging techniques such as ultrasound or CT scan.
Indications
A Kidney Biopsy is often recommended when there are signs of kidney disease that cannot be definitively diagnosed through other methods. These signs may include persistent proteinuria, hematuria, or unexplained renal failure.
Risks
Like any medical procedure, a Kidney Biopsy carries some risks. These may include bleeding, infection, and damage to the kidney or surrounding structures. However, these risks are generally low and the procedure is considered safe when performed by experienced practitioners.
Related Terms
- Nephrology: The branch of medicine that deals with the study of kidneys.
- Renal Failure: A medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood.
- Proteinuria: The presence of excess proteins in the urine.
- Hematuria: The presence of blood in the urine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kidney biopsy
- Wikipedia's article - Kidney biopsy
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