Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (pronunciation: a-kyoot lim-foh-blas-tik loo-kee-mee-uh) is a type of cancer that starts from the early version of white blood cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow.
Etymology
The term "Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "akutos" (meaning sharp or severe), "lympho" (referring to the clear fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system), "blastos" (meaning germ or bud), and "leukos" (meaning white). The term "leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "leukos" and "haima" (meaning blood).
Overview
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a fast-growing type of leukemia that affects immature lymphocyte cells. It is most common in children, but can also occur in adults. The exact cause of ALL is unknown, but certain genetic mutations and chromosomal abnormalities are believed to play a role in its development.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia may include fatigue, frequent infections, fever, easy bruising or bleeding, bone or joint pain, loss of appetite, and swollen lymph nodes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia typically involves blood tests, bone marrow tests, and genetic tests. The complete blood count (CBC) is a common blood test used to diagnose ALL.
Treatment
Treatment for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and targeted therapy. The choice of treatment depends on several factors, including the patient's age, overall health, and the subtype of ALL.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia varies depending on a number of factors, including the patient's age, the subtype of ALL, and the patient's response to treatment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Wikipedia's article - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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