Hypotonia

Hypotonia (pronounced: hi-po-toe-nee-uh) is a medical term that refers to decreased muscle tone. It is not a specific medical disorder, but a potential manifestation of many different diseases and disorders that affect motor nerve control by the brain or muscle strength.

Etymology

The term "Hypotonia" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under" or "less than normal" and "tonos" meaning "tension" or "tone".

Symptoms

Hypotonia can be identified by problems with movement, posture, and holding up the head. Other symptoms may include difficulties with feeding, speech, mobility, and coordination.

Causes

Hypotonia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including Cerebral Palsy, Down Syndrome, Muscular Dystrophy, and Prader-Willi Syndrome. It can also be a symptom of a problem with the brain, spinal cord, nerves, or muscles.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypotonia is based on a physical examination and the individual's medical history. Additional tests such as a CT scan, MRI, or Electromyography may be required to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment

Treatment for hypotonia typically involves physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. In some cases, medication or surgery may be required.

Related Terms

• Muscle Tone
• Motor Skills
• Physical Therapy
• Occupational Therapy
• Speech Therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hypotonia
• Wikipedia's article - Hypotonia

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

---

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski