Pneumopericardium

Pneumopericardium (pronounced: noo-moh-per-i-kar-dee-um) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air or gas in the pericardial sac that surrounds the heart.

Etymology

The term "Pneumopericardium" is derived from the Greek words "pneumo" meaning air, and "pericardium" referring to the sac enclosing the heart.

Definition

Pneumopericardium is a rare condition that occurs when air enters the pericardial space, the potential space between the pericardium and the heart. This can result in a variety of symptoms, including chest pain, shortness of breath, and potentially life-threatening complications such as cardiac tamponade.

Causes

Pneumopericardium can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma to the chest, certain medical procedures, and underlying lung diseases. It can also occur spontaneously, although this is less common.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pneumopericardium typically involves imaging studies such as a chest X-ray or CT scan. These can show the presence of air in the pericardial space.

Treatment

Treatment for pneumopericardium depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. In some cases, it may resolve on its own without treatment. In more severe cases, it may require procedures to remove the air from the pericardial space.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Pneumopericardium
Wikipedia's article - Pneumopericardium

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski

Pneumopericardium