Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome

Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome is a condition that can occur following the cessation of, or reduction in, long-term use of benzodiazepines, a class of psychoactive drugs.

Pronunciation

Benzodiazepine: /ˌbɛnzoʊdaɪˈæzɪpiːn/ Withdrawal: /wɪðˈdrɔːl/ Syndrome: /ˈsɪndroʊm/

Etymology

The term "benzodiazepine" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which combines a benzene ring and a diazepine ring. "Withdrawal" comes from the Old English "withdrawian," meaning to take back or away. "Syndrome" is derived from the Greek "syndromē," meaning "concurrence."

Symptoms

Symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome may include insomnia, anxiety, tremors, and seizures. These symptoms can vary in severity and duration, depending on the individual and the duration and intensity of benzodiazepine use.

Treatment

Treatment for benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome often involves a gradual reduction in the dose of the benzodiazepine, a process known as tapering. In some cases, other medications may be used to manage withdrawal symptoms.

Related Terms

• Benzodiazepines
• Withdrawal
• Psychoactive drugs
• Insomnia
• Anxiety
• Tremors
• Seizures
• Tapering

See Also

• Substance dependence
• Drug withdrawal
• Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

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