Intraventricular hemorrhage

Intraventricular Hemorrhage (Pronunciation: In-tra-ven-tric-u-lar Hem-or-rhage) is a type of bleeding that occurs inside the ventricles, the fluid-filled areas of the brain. This condition is most common in premature infants, especially those with low birth weight.

Etymology

The term "Intraventricular Hemorrhage" is derived from the Latin words "intra" meaning within, "ventriculus" meaning little belly or cavity, and "haemorrhagia" meaning a profuse discharge of blood.

Causes

Intraventricular Hemorrhage is often caused by a rupture in the tiny blood vessels of the baby's brain. This can occur as a result of a lack of oxygen or a sudden drop in blood pressure. Other potential causes include infection, trauma, or a congenital defect.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Intraventricular Hemorrhage can vary depending on the severity of the bleed. They may include apnea (pauses in breathing), changes in heart rate, decreased muscle tone, and a swollen or bulging fontanel (the soft spot on the top of a baby's head).

Diagnosis

Intraventricular Hemorrhage is typically diagnosed through an ultrasound of the head. This can show whether there is blood in the ventricles and how severe the bleeding is.

Treatment

Treatment for Intraventricular Hemorrhage focuses on supporting the baby and treating symptoms. This may include medications to control blood pressure and prevent seizures, and in severe cases, surgery may be required to drain the blood.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Intraventricular hemorrhage
Wikipedia's article - Intraventricular hemorrhage

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