Klumpke paralysis

Klumpke Paralysis

Klumpke paralysis (pronounced: klump-key puh-ral-uh-sis), also known as Klumpke's palsy or Dejerine-Klumpke palsy, is a rare form of brachial plexus injury that affects the lower nerves of the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that sends signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm, and hand.

Etymology

The condition is named after Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke, a pioneering French-American neurologist who first described the condition in the late 19th century.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Klumpke paralysis include weakness or paralysis in the hand and forearm, and in some cases, Horner's syndrome, a condition that affects the side of the face.

Causes

Klumpke paralysis is typically caused by a birth injury resulting from a difficult delivery, but it can also occur as a result of trauma to the arm or shoulder in adults.

Treatment

Treatment options for Klumpke paralysis include physical therapy, surgery, and in some cases, the use of assistive devices. The prognosis for recovery varies depending on the severity of the nerve damage.

Related Terms

• Brachial Plexus
• Horner's Syndrome
• Paralysis
• Neurology

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Klumpke paralysis
• Wikipedia's article - Klumpke paralysis

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