Neonatal infection

Neonatal Infection

Neonatal infection (pronunciation: /ˌniːəˈneɪtəl ɪnˈfɛkʃən/) is a type of infection that occurs in a newborn infant within the first 28 days of life. The term "neonatal" comes from the Latin words "neo," meaning new, and "natal," meaning birth.

Causes

Neonatal infections can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The most common causes are Group B Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.

Symptoms

Symptoms of neonatal infection can vary widely, but often include fever, lethargy, poor feeding, and jaundice. In severe cases, the infant may show signs of sepsis, such as rapid breathing, pale or mottled skin, and a high or low body temperature.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of neonatal infection typically involves a combination of physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. The specific tests used will depend on the suspected cause of the infection.

Treatment

Treatment for neonatal infection usually involves antibiotics or antiviral drugs, depending on the cause of the infection. In severe cases, the infant may need to be hospitalized and given intravenous therapy.

Prevention

Prevention of neonatal infection can involve a variety of strategies, including maternal screening for certain infections during pregnancy, appropriate hygiene practices during labor and delivery, and immunization of the infant after birth.

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Neonatal infection